---
aliases:
  - nec-320
tags:
  - authorship/other
  - destiny/uncertain
  - exclude-from-word-count
  - status/draft
  - topic/construction/electrical
  - type/media/reference
title: "Article 320 Armored Cable: Type AC"
---
# Article 320 Armored Cable: Type AC

## Part I. General

### 320.1 Scope.

This article covers the use, installation, and construction specifications for armored cable, Type AC.

### 320.2 Definition.

The definition in this section shall apply within this article and throughout the Code.
Armored Cable, Type AC.
A fabricated assembly of insulated conductors in a flexible interlocked metallic armor. See 320.100.

### 320.6 Listing Requirements.

Type AC cable and associated fittings shall be listed.

## Part II. Installation

### 320.10 Uses Permitted.

Type AC cable shall be permitted as follows:

1. For feeders and branch circuits in both exposed and concealed installations
2. In cable trays
3. In dry locations
4. Embedded in plaster finish on brick or other masonry, except in damp or wet locations
5. To be run or fished in the air voids of masonry block or tile walls where such walls are not exposed or subject to excessive moisture or dampness

Informational Note: The "Uses Permitted" is not an all-inclusive list.

### 320.12 Uses Not Permitted.

Type AC cable shall not be used as follows:
1. Where subject to physical damage
2. In damp or wet locations
3. In air voids of masonry block or tile walls where such walls are exposed or subject to excessive moisture or dampness
4. Where exposed to corrosive conditions
5. Embedded in plaster finish on brick or other masonry in damp or wet locations

### 320.15 Exposed Work.

Exposed runs of cable, except as provided in 300.11(B), shall closely follow the surface of the building finish or of running boards.
Exposed runs shall also be permitted to be installed on the underside of joists where supported at each joist and located so as not to be
subject to physical damage.

### 320.17 Through or Parallel to Framing Members.

Type AC cable shall be protected in accordance with 300.4(A), (C), and (D) where installed through or parallel to framing members.

### 320.23 In Accessible Attics.

Type AC cables in accessible attics or roof spaces shall be installed as specified in 320.23(A) and (B).

#### 320.23(A) Cables Run Across the Top of Floor Joists.

Where run across the top of floor joists, or within 2.1 m (7 ft) of the floor or floor joists across the face of rafters or studding, the cable
shall be protected by guard strips that are at least as high as the cable. Where this space is not accessible by permanently instal led
stairs or ladders, protection shall only be required within 1.8 m (6 ft) of the nearest edge of the scuttle hole or attic entrance.

#### 320.23(B) Cable Installed Parallel to Framing Members.

Where the cable is installed parallel to the sides of rafters, studs, or ceiling or floor joists, neither guard strips nor running boards shall
be required, and the installation shall also comply with 300.4(D).

### 320.24 Bending Radius.

Bends in Type AC cable shall be made such that the cable is not damaged. The radius of the curve of the inner edge of any bend shall
not be less than five times the diameter of the Type AC cable.

### 320.30 Securing and Supporting.

#### 320.30(A) General.

Type AC cable shall be supported and secured by staples; cable ties listed and identified for securement and support; straps, hangers,
or similar fittings; or other approved means designed and installed so as not to damage the cable.

#### 320.30(B) Securing.

Unless otherwise permitted, Type AC cable shall be secured within 300 mm (12 in.) of every outlet box, junction box, cabinet, or fitting
and at intervals not exceeding 1.4 m (41⁄ 2 ft).

#### 320.30(C) Supporting.

Unless otherwise permitted, Type AC cable shall be supported at intervals not exceeding 1.4 m (41⁄ 2 ft).
Horizontal runs of Type AC cable installed in wooden or metal framing members or similar supporting means shall be considered
supported and secured where such support does not exceed 1.4 m (41⁄ 2 ft) intervals.

#### 320.30(D) Unsupported Cables.

Type AC cable shall be permitted to be unsupported and unsecured where the cable complies with any of the following:
1. Is fished between access points through concealed spaces in finished buildings or structures and supporting is impracticable
2. Is not more than 600 mm (2 ft) in length at terminals where flexibility is necessary
3. Is not more than 1.8 m (6 ft) in length from the last point of cable support to the point of connection to a luminaire(s) or other
electrical equipment and the cable and point of connection are within an accessible ceiling
For the purposes of this section, Type AC cable fittings shall be permitted as a means of cable support.

### 320.40 Boxes and Fittings.

At all points where the armor of AC cable terminates, a fitting shall be provided to protect wires from abrasion, unless the design of the
outlet boxes or fittings is such as to afford equivalent protection, and, in addition, an insulating bushing or its equivalent protection shall
be provided between the conductors and the armor. The connector or clamp by which the Type AC cable is fastened to boxes or
cabinets shall be of such design that the insulating bushing or its equivalent will be visible for inspection. Where change is made from
Type AC cable to other cable or raceway wiring methods, a box, fitting, or conduit body shall be installed at junction points as required
in 300.15.

### 320.80 Ampacity.

The ampacity shall be determined in accordance with 310.14.

#### 320.80(A) Thermal Insulation.

Armored cable installed in thermal insulation shall have conductors rated at 90°C (194°F). The ampacity of cable installed in these
applications shall not exceed that of a 60°C (140°F) rated conductor. The 90°C (194°F) rating shall be permitted to be used for
ampacity adjustment and correction calculations; however, the ampacity shall not exceed that of a 60°C (140°F) rated conductor.
Where more than two Type AC cables containing two or more current-carrying conductors in each cable are installed in contact with
thermal insulation, caulk, or sealing foam without maintaining spacing between cables, the ampacity of each conductor shall be
adjusted in accordance with Table 310.15(C)(1).

#### 320.80(B) Cable Tray.

The ampacity of Type AC cable installed in cable tray shall be determined in accordance with 392.80(A).

## Part III. Construction Specifications

### 320.100 Construction.

Type AC cable shall have an armor of flexible metal tape and shall have an internal bonding strip of copper or aluminum in intimate
contact with the armor for its entire length.

### 320.104 Conductors.

Insulated conductors shall be of a type listed in Table 310.4(A) or those identified for use in this cable. In addition, the conductors shall
have an overall moisture-resistant and fire-retardant fibrous covering. For Type ACT, a moisture-resistant fibrous covering shall be
required only on the individual conductors.

### 320.108 Equipment Grounding Conductor.

Type AC cable shall provide an adequate path for fault current as required by 250.4(A)(5) or (B)(4) to act as an equipment grounding
conductor.

### 320.120 Marking.

The cable shall be marked in accordance with 310.8, except that Type AC shall have ready identification of the manufacturer by
distinctive external markings on the cable armor throughout its entire length.
