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---
id:
aliases:
- nec-392
title: Article 392 Cable Trays
tags:
- authorship/other
- destiny/permanent
- exclude-from-word-count
- status/incomplete
- topic/construction/electrical
- type/media/reference
---
# Article 392 Cable Trays
## Part I. General
### 392.1 Scope.
This article covers cable tray systems, including ladder, ventilated trough, ventilated channel, solid bottom, and other similar structures.
> [!info] Informational Note:
> For further information on cable trays, see ANSI/NEMA--VE 1-2017, Metal Cable Tray Systems, and NECA/NEMA
105-2015, Standard for Installing Metal Cable Tray Systems.
### 392.2 Definition.
The definition in this section shall apply within this article and throughout the Code.
#### Cable Tray System.
A unit or assembly of units or sections and associated fittings forming a structural system used to securely fasten or support cables and raceways.
## Part II. Installation
### 392.10 Uses Permitted.
Cable tray shall be permitted to be used as a support system for wiring methods containing service conductors, feeders, branch circuits, communications circuits, control circuits, and signaling circuits. Single insulated conductors shall be permitted in cable tray only when installed in accordance with 392.10(B)(1). Cable tray installations shall not be limited to industrial establishments. Where exposed to direct rays of the sun, insulated conductors and jacketed cables shall be identified as being sunlight resistant. Cable trays and their associated fittings shall be identified for the intended use.
#### 392.10(A) Wiring Methods.
The wiring methods in Table 392.10(A) shall be permitted to be installed in cable tray systems under the conditions described in their respective articles and sections.
Table 392.10(A) Wiring Methods
Wiring Method Article
Armored cable: Type AC 320
CATV cables 820
Class 2 and Class 3 cables 725
Communications cables 800
Communications raceways 725, 770, and
800
Electrical metallic tubing: Type EMT 358
Electrical nonmetallic tubing: Type ENT 362
Fire alarm cables 760
Flexible metal conduit: Type FMC 348
Flexible metallic tubing: Type FMT 360
Instrumentation tray cable: Type ITC 727
Intermediate metal conduit: Type IMC 342
Liquidtight flexible metal conduit: Type LFMC 350
Liquidtight flexible nonmetallic conduit: Type LFNC 356
Metal-clad cable: Type MC 330
Mineral-insulated, metal-sheathed cable: Type MI 332
Network-powered broadband communications cables 830
Nonmetallic-sheathed cable: Types NM, NMC, and NMS 334
Non--power-limited fire alarm cable 760
Optical fiber cables 770
Other factory-assembled, multiconductor control, signal, or power cables that are specifically approved for installation in cable trays
Power and control tray cable: Type TC 336
Power-limited fire alarm cable 760
Wiring Method Article
Power-limited tray cable 725
Rigid metal conduit: Type RMC 344
Rigid polyvinyl chloride conduit: Type PVC 352
Reinforced thermosetting resin conduit: Type RTRC 355
Service-entrance cable: Types SE and USE 338
Underground feeder and branch-circuit cable: Type UF 340
#### 392.10(B) In Industrial Establishments.
The wiring methods in Table 392.10(A) shall be permitted to be used in any industrial establishment under the conditions described in their respective articles. In industrial establishments only, where conditions of maintenance and supervision ensure that only qualified persons service the installed cable tray system, any of the cables in 392.10(B)(1) and (B)(2) shall be permitted to be installed in ladder, ventilated trough, solid bottom, or ventilated channel cable trays.
##### 392.10(B)(1) Single-Conductor Cables.
Single-conductor cables shall be permitted to be installed in accordance with (B)(1)(a) through (B)(1)(c).
* (a) Single-conductor cables shall be 1/0 AWG or larger and shall be of a type listed and marked on the surface for use in cable trays. Where 1/0 AWG through 4/0 AWG single-conductor cables are installed in ladder cable tray, the maximum allowable rung spacing for the ladder cable tray shall be 225 mm (9 in.).
* (b) Welding cables shall comply with Article 630, Part IV.
* (c) Single conductors used as equipment grounding conductors shall be insulated, covered, or bare, and they shall be 4 AWG or larger.
##### 392.10(B)(2) Single- and Multiconductor Medium Voltage Cables.
Single- and multiconductor medium voltage cables shall be Type MV cable. Single conductors shall be installed in accordance with
392.10(B)(1).
#### 392.10(C) Hazardous (Classified) Locations.
Cable trays in hazardous (classified) locations shall contain only the cable types and raceways permitted by other articles in this Code.
#### 392.10(D) Nonmetallic Cable Tray.
In addition to the uses permitted elsewhere in 392.10, nonmetallic cable tray shall be permitted in corrosive areas and in areas requiring voltage isolation.
#### 392.10(E) Airfield Lighting Cable Tray.
In airports where maintenance and supervision conditions ensure that only qualified persons can access, install, or service the cable, airfield lighting cable used in series circuits that are rated up to 5000 volts and are powered by constant current regulators shall be permitted to be installed in cable trays.
> [!info] Informational Note:
> Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Advisory Circulars (ACs) provide additional practices and methods for airport lighting.
### 392.12 Uses Not Permitted.
Cable tray systems shall not be used in hoistways or where subject to severe physical damage.
### 392.18 Cable Tray Installation.
#### 392.18(A) Complete System.
Cable trays shall be installed as a complete system. Field bends or modifications shall be so made that the electrical continuity of the cable tray system and support for the cables is maintained. Cable tray systems shall be permitted to have mechanically discontinuous segments between cable tray runs or between cable tray runs and equipment.
#### 392.18(B) Completed Before Installation.
Each run of cable tray shall be completed before the installation of cables.
#### 392.18(C) Covers.
In portions of runs where additional protection is required, covers or enclosures providing the required protection shall be of a material that is compatible with the cable tray.
#### 392.18(D) Through Partitions and Walls.
Cable trays shall be permitted to extend transversely through partitions and walls or vertically through platforms and floors in wet or dry locations where the installations, complete with installed cables, are made in accordance with the requirements of 300.21.
#### 392.18(E) Exposed and Accessible.
Cable trays shall be exposed and accessible, except as permitted by 392.18(D).
#### 392.18(F) Adequate Access.
Sufficient space shall be provided and maintained about cable trays to permit adequate access for installing and maintaining the cables.
#### 392.18(G) Raceways, Cables, Boxes, and Conduit Bodies Supported from Cable Tray Systems.
In industrial facilities where conditions of maintenance and supervision ensure that only qualified persons service the installation and where the cable tray systems are designed and installed to support the load, such systems shall be permitted to support raceways and cables, and boxes and conduit bodies covered in 314.1. For raceways terminating at the tray, a listed cable tray clamp or adapter shall be used to securely fasten the raceway to the cable tray system. Additional supporting and securing of the raceway shall be in accordance with the requirements of the appropriate raceway article. For raceways or cables running parallel to and attached to the bottom or side of a cable tray system, fastening and supporting shall be in accordance with the requirements of the appropriate raceway or cable article.
For boxes and conduit bodies attached to the bottom or side of a cable tray system, fastening and supporting shall be in accordance with the requirements of 314.23.
#### 392.18(H) Marking.
Cable trays containing conductors operating over 600 volts shall have a permanent, legible warning notice carrying the wording
"DANGER --- HIGH VOLTAGE --- KEEP AWAY" placed in a readily visible position on all cable trays, with the spacing of warning notices not to exceed 3 m (10 ft). The danger marking(s) or labels shall comply with 110.21(B).
> [!important] Exception:
> Where not accessible (as applied to equipment), in industrial establishments where the conditions of maintenance and supervision ensure that only qualified persons service the installation, cable tray system warning notices shall be located where necessary for the installation to ensure safe maintenance and operation.
### 392.20 Cable and Conductor Installation.
#### 392.20(A) Multiconductor Cables Operating at 1000 Volts or Less.
Multiconductor cables operating at 1000 volts or less shall be permitted to be installed in the same tray.
392.20(B) Cables Operating at Over 1000 Volts.
Cables operating at over 1000 volts and those operating at 1000 volts or less installed in the same cable tray shall comply with either of the following:
* (1) The cables operating at over 1000 volts are Type MC.
* (2) The cables operating at over 1000 volts are separated from the cables operating at 1000 volts or less by a solid fixed barrier of a material compatible with the cable tray.
#### 392.20(C) Connected in Parallel.
Where single conductor cables comprising each phase, neutral, or grounded conductor of an alternating-current circuit are connected in parallel as permitted in 310.10(G), the conductors shall be installed in groups consisting of not more than one conductor per phase, neutral, or grounded conductor to prevent current imbalance in the paralleled conductors due to inductive reactance.
Single conductors shall be securely bound in circuit groups to prevent excessive movement due to fault-current magnetic forces unless single conductors are cabled together, such as triplexed assemblies.
#### 392.20(D) Single Conductors.
Where any of the single conductors installed in ladder or ventilated trough cable trays are 1/0 through 4/0 AWG, all single conductors shall be installed in a single layer. Conductors that are bound together to comprise each circuit group shall be permitted to be installed in other than a single layer.
### 392.22 Number of Conductors or Cables.
#### 392.22(A) Number of Multiconductor Cables, Rated 2000 Volts or Less, in Cable Trays.
The number of multiconductor cables, rated 2000 volts or less, permitted in a single cable tray shall not exceed the requirements of this section. The conductor sizes shall apply to both aluminum and copper conductors. Where dividers are used, fill calculations shall apply to each divided section of the cable tray.
##### 392.22(A)(1) Ladder or Ventilated Trough Cable Trays Containing Any Mixture of Cables.
Where ladder or ventilated trough cable trays contain multiconductor power or lighting cables, or any mixture of multiconductor power, lighting, control, and signal cables, the maximum number of cables shall conform to the following:
* (a) Where all of the cables are 4/0 AWG or larger, the sum of the diameters of all cables shall not exceed the cable tray width, and the cables shall be installed in a single layer. Where the cable ampacity is determined according to 392.80(A)(1)(c), the cable tray width shall not be less than the sum of the diameters of the cables and the sum of the required spacing widths between the cables.
* (b) Where all of the cables are smaller than 4/0 AWG, the sum of the cross-sectional areas of all cables shall not exceed the maximum allowable cable fill area in Column 1 of Table 392.22(A) for the appropriate cable tray width.
* (c) Where 4/0 AWG or larger cables are installed in the same cable tray with cables smaller than 4/0 AWG, the sum of the crosssectional areas of all cables smaller than 4/0 AWG shall not exceed the maximum allowable fill area resulting from the calculation in Column 2 of Table 392.22(A) for the appropriate cable tray width. The 4/0 AWG and larger cables shall be installed in a single layer, and no other cables shall be placed on them.
Table 392.22(A) Allowable Cable Fill Area for Multiconductor Cables in Ladder, Ventilated Trough, or
Solid Bottom Cable Trays for Cables Rated 2000 Volts or Less
Inside Width of Cable Tray
Maximum Allowable Fill Area for Multiconductor Cables
Ladder or Ventilated Trough or Wire
Mesh Cable Trays, 392.22(A)(1)
Solid Bottom Cable Trays,
392.22(A)(3)
Column 1
Applicable for
392.22(A)(1)(b)
Only
Column 2
Applicable for 392.22(A)
(1)(c) Only
Column 3 Applicable for 392.22(A)(3)(b) Only
Column 4
Applicable for
392.22(A)(3)(c)
Only mm in. mm in. mm in. mm in. mm in.
50 2.0 1,500 2.5 1,500 -- (30 Sd) 2.5 -- (1.2 Sd) 1,200 2.0 1,200 -- (25
Sd)
2.0 --
Sd
100 4.0 3,000 4.5 3,000 -- (30 Sd) 4.5 -- (1.2 Sd) 2,300 3.5 2,300 -- (25
Sd)
3.5 --
Sd
150 6.0 4,500 7.0 4,500 -- (30 Sd) 7 -- (1.2 Sd) 3,500 5.5 3,500 -- (25
Sd)
5.5--
Sd
200 8.0 6,000 9.5 6,000 -- (30 Sd) 9.5 -- (1.2 Sd) 4,500 7.0 4,500 -- (25
Sd)
7.0 --
Sd
225 9.0 6,800 10.5 6,800 -- (30 Sd) 10.5 -- (1.2 Sd) 5,100 8.0 5,100 -- (25
Sd)
8.0 --
Sd
300 12.0 9,000 14.0 9,000 -- (30 Sd) 14 -- (1.2 Sd) 7,100 11.0 7,100 -- (25
Sd)
11.0 --
Sd
400 16.0 12,000 18.5 12,000 -- (30 Sd) 18.5 -- (1.2 Sd) 9,400 14.5 9,400 -- (25
Sd)
14.5 --
Sd
450 18.0 13,500 21.0 13,500 -- (30 Sd) 21 -- (1.2 Sd) 10,600 16.5 10,600 --
(25 Sd)
16.5 --
Sd
500 20.0 15,000 23.5 15,000 -- (30 Sd) 23.5 -- (1.2 Sd) 11,800 18.5 11,800 --
(25 Sd)
18.5 --
Sd
600 24.0 18,000 28.0 18,000 -- (30 Sd) 28 -- (1.2 Sd) 14,200 22.0 14,200 --
(25 Sd)
22.0 --
Sd
750 30.0 22,500 35.0 22,500 -- (30 Sd) 35 -- (1.2 Sd) 17,700 27.5 17,700 --
(25 Sd)
27.5 --
Sd
900 36.0 27,000 42.0 27,000 -- (30 Sd) 42 -- (1.2 Sd) 21,300 33.0 21,300 --
(25 Sd)
33.0 --
Sd a a
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 b b b b b b b b
The maximum allowable fill areas in Columns 2 and 4 shall be calculated. For example, the maximum allowable fill in mm for a 150mm wide cable tray in Column 2 shall be 4500 minus (30 multiplied by Sd) \[the maximum allowable fill, in square inches, for a 6-in. wide cable tray in Column 2 shall be 7 minus (1.2 multiplied by Sd)\].
The term Sd in Columns 2 and 4 is equal to the sum of the diameters, in mm, of all cables 107.2 mm (in inches, of all 4/0 AWG) and larger multiconductor cables in the same cable tray with smaller cables.
392.22(A)(2) Ladder or Ventilated Trough Cable Trays Containing Multiconductor Control and/or Signal
Cables Only.
Where a ladder or ventilated trough cable tray having a usable inside depth of 150 mm (6 in.) or less contains multiconductor control and/or signal cables only, the sum of the cross-sectional areas of all cables at any cross section shall not exceed 50 percent of the interior cross-sectional area of the cable tray. A depth of 150 mm (6 in.) shall be used to calculate the allowable interior cross-sectional area of any cable tray that has a usable inside depth of more than 150 mm (6 in.).
##### 392.22(A)(3) Solid Bottom Cable Trays Containing Any Mixture of Cables.
Where solid bottom cable trays contain multiconductor power or lighting cables, or any mixture of multiconductor power, lighting, control, and signal cables, the maximum number of cables shall conform to the following:
* (a) Where all of the cables are 4/0 AWG or larger, the sum of the diameters of all cables shall not exceed 90 percent of the cable tray width, and the cables shall be installed in a single layer.
* (b) Where all of the cables are smaller than 4/0 AWG, the sum of the cross-sectional areas of all cables shall not exceed the maximum allowable cable fill area in Column 3 of Table 392.22(A) for the appropriate cable tray width.
* (c) Where 4/0 AWG or larger cables are installed in the same cable tray with cables smaller than 4/0 AWG, the sum of the crosssectional areas of all cables smaller than 4/0 AWG shall not exceed the maximum allowable fill area resulting from the computation in Column 4 of Table 392.22(A) for the appropriate cable tray width. The 4/0 AWG and larger cables shall be installed in a single layer, and no other cables shall be placed on them.
##### 392.22(A)(4) Solid Bottom Cable Tray Containing Multiconductor Control and/or Signal Cables Only.
Where a solid bottom cable tray having a usable inside depth of 150 mm (6 in.) or less contains multiconductor control and/or signal cables only, the sum of the cross sectional areas of all cables at any cross section shall not exceed 40 percent of the interior crosssectional area of the cable tray. A depth of 150 mm (6 in.) shall be used to calculate the allowable interior cross-sectional area of any cable tray that has a usable inside depth of more than 150 mm (6 in.).
##### 392.22(A)(5) Ventilated Channel Cable Trays Containing Multiconductor Cables of Any Type.
Where ventilated channel cable trays contain multiconductor cables of any type, the following shall apply:
* (a) Where only one multiconductor cable is installed, the cross-sectional area shall not exceed the value specified in Column 1 of
Table 392.22(A)(5).
* (b) Where more than one multiconductor cable is installed, the sum of the cross-sectional area of all cables shall not exceed the value specified in Column 2 of Table 392.22(A) (5).
Table 392.22(A)(5) Allowable Cable Fill Area for Multiconductor Cables in Ventilated
Channel Cable Trays for Cables Rated 2000 Volts or Less
Inside Width of Cable Tray
Maximum Allowable Fill Area for Multiconductor Cables
Column 1
One Cable
Column 2
More Than
One Cable mm in. mm in. mm in.
75 3 1500 2.3 850 1.3
100 4 2900 4.5 1600 2.5
150 6 4500 7.0 2450 3.8
##### 392.22(A)(6) Solid Channel Cable Trays Containing Multiconductor Cables of Any Type.
Where solid channel cable trays contain multiconductor cables of any type, the following shall apply:
* (a) Where only one multiconductor cable is installed, the cross-sectional area of the cable shall not exceed the value specified in
Column 1 of Table 392.22(A)(6).
* (b) Where more than one multiconductor cable is installed, the sum of the cross-sectional area of all cable shall not exceed the a 2 b
2 2 2 2 value specified in Column 2 of Table 392.22(A)(6).
Table 392.22(A)(6) Allowable Cable Fill Area for Multiconductor Cables in
Solid Channel Cable Trays for Cables Rated 2000 Volts or Less
Inside Width of Cable Tray
Column 1
One Cable Column 2 More Than One Cable mm in. mm in. mm in.
50 2 850 1.3 500 0.8
75 3 1300 2.0 700 1.1
100 4 2400 3.7 1400 2.1
150 6 3600 5.5 2100 3.2
#### 392.22(B) Number of Single-Conductor Cables, Rated 2000 Volts or Less, in Cable Trays.
The number of single conductor cables, rated 2000 volts or less, permitted in a single cable tray section shall not exceed the requirements of this section. The single conductors, or conductor assemblies, shall be evenly distributed across the cable tray. The conductor sizes shall apply to both aluminum and copper conductors.
##### 392.22(B)(1) Ladder or Ventilated Trough Cable Trays.
Where ladder or ventilated trough cable trays contain single-conductor cables, the maximum number of single conductors shall conform to the following:
* (a) Where all of the cables are 1000 kcmil or larger, the sum of the diameters of all single-conductor cables shall not exceed the cable tray width, and the cables shall be installed in a single layer. Conductors that are bound together to comprise each circuit group shall be permitted to be installed in other than a single layer.
* (b) Where all of the cables are from 250 kcmil through 900 kcmil, the sum of the cross-sectional areas of all single-conductor cables shall not exceed the maximum allowable cable fill area in Column 1 of Table 392.22(B)(1) for the appropriate cable tray width.
* (c) Where 1000 kcmil or larger single-conductor cables are installed in the same cable tray with single-conductor cables smaller than 1000 kcmil, the sum of the cross sectional areas of all cables smaller than 1000 kcmil shall not exceed the maximum allowable fill area resulting from the computation in Column 2 of Table 392.22(B)(1) for the appropriate cable tray width.
* (d) Where any of the single conductor cables are 1/0 through 4/0 AWG, the sum of the diameters of all single conductor cables shall not exceed the cable tray width.
##### 392.22(B)(2) Ventilated Channel Cable Trays.
Where 50 mm (2 in.), 75 mm (3 in.), 100 mm (4 in.), or 150 mm (6 in.) wide ventilated channel cable trays contain single-conductor cables, the sum of the diameters of all single conductors shall not exceed the inside width of the channel.
Table 392.22(B)(1) Allowable Cable Fill Area for Single-Conductor Cables in Ladder,
Ventilated Trough, or Wire Mesh Cable Trays for Cables Rated 2000 Volts or Less
Inside Width of Cable Tray
Maximum Allowable Fill Area for Single-Conductor
Cables in Ladder, Ventilated Trough, or Wire Mesh Cable Trays
Column 1
Applicable for 392.22(B)(1)(b)
Only
Column 2
Applicable for 392.22(B)(1)(c)
Only mm in. mm in. mm in.
50 2 1,400 2.0 1,400 -- (28 Sd) 2.0 -- (1.1 Sd)
100 4 2,800 4.5 2,800 -- (28 Sd) 4.5 -- (1.1 Sd)
150 6 4,200 6.5 4,200 -- (28 Sd) 6.5 -- (1.1 Sd)
200 8 5,600 8.5 5,600 -- (28 Sd) 8.5 -- (1.1 Sd)
225 9 6,100 9.5 6,100 -- (28 Sd) 9.5 -- (1.1 Sd)
300 12 8,400 13.0 8,400 -- (28 Sd) 13.0 -- (1.1 Sd)
400 16 11,200 17.5 11,200 -- (28 Sd) 17.5 -- (1.1 Sd)
2 2 2 2 a
2 2 2 2 b b b b
Inside Width of Cable Tray
Maximum Allowable Fill Area for Single-Conductor
Cables in Ladder, Ventilated Trough, or Wire Mesh Cable Trays
Column 1
Applicable for 392.22(B)(1)(b)
Only
Column 2
Applicable for 392.22(B)(1)(c)
Only mm in. mm in. mm in.
450 18 12,600 19.5 12,600 -- (28 Sd) 19.5 -- (1.1 Sd)
500 20 14,000 21.5 14,000 -- (28 Sd) 21.5 -- (1.1 Sd)
600 24 16,800 26.0 16,800 -- (28 Sd) 26.0 -- (1.1 Sd)
750 30 21,000 32.5 21,000 -- (28 Sd) 32.5 -- (1.1 Sd)
900 36 25,200 39.0 25,200 -- (28 Sd) 39.0 -- (1.1 Sd)
The maximum allowable fill areas in Column 2 shall be calculated. For example, the maximum allowable fill, in mm , for a 150-mm wide cable tray in Column 2 shall be 4200 minus (28 multiplied by Sd) \[the maximum allowable fill, in square inches, for a 6-in. wide cable tray in Column 2 shall be 6.5 minus (1.1 multiplied by Sd)\].
The term Sd in Column 2 is equal to the sum of the diameters, in mm, of all cables 507 mm (in inches, of all 1000 kcmil) and larger single-conductor cables in the same cable tray with small cables.
#### 392.22(C) Number of Type MV and Type MC Cables (2001 Volts or Over) in Cable Trays.
The number of cables rated 2001 volts or over permitted in a single cable tray shall not exceed the requirements of this section.
The sum of the diameters of single-conductor and multiconductor cables shall not exceed the cable tray width, and the cables shall be installed in a single layer. Where single conductor cables are triplexed, quadruplexed, or bound together in circuit groups, the sum of the diameters of the single conductors shall not exceed the cable tray width, and these groups shall be installed in single layer arrangement.
### 392.30 Securing and Supporting.
#### 392.30(A) Cable Trays.
Cable trays shall be supported at intervals in accordance with the installation instructions.
#### 392.30(B) Cables and Conductors.
Cables and conductors shall be secured to and supported by the cable tray system in accordance with (1), (2), (3), and (4) as applicable:
* (1) In other than horizontal runs, the cables shall be fastened securely to transverse members of the cable tray.
* (2) Supports shall be provided to prevent stress on cables where they enter raceways from cable tray systems.
* (3) The system shall provide for the support of cables and raceway wiring methods in accordance with their corresponding articles.
Where cable trays support individual conductors or multiconductor cables and where the conductors or multiconductor cables pass from one cable tray to another, or from a cable tray to raceway(s) or from a cable tray to equipment where the conductors are terminated, the distance between the cable trays or between the cable tray and the raceway(s) or the equipment shall not exceed 1.8 m (6 ft). The conductors shall be secured to the cable tray(s) at the transition, and they shall be protected, by guarding or by location, from physical damage.
* (4) Cable ties shall be listed and identified for the application and for securement and support.
### 392.44 Expansion Splice Plates.
Expansion splice plates for cable trays shall be provided where necessary to compensate for thermal expansion and contraction.
### 392.46 Bushed Conduit and Tubing.
A box shall not be required where cables or conductors are installed in bushed conduit and tubing used for support or for protection against physical damage or where conductors or cables transition to a raceway wiring method from the cable tray. Conductors shall be permitted to enter equipment in accordance with 392.46(A) or (B).
#### 392.46(A) Through Bushed Conduit or Tubing.
Individual conductors or multiconductor cables with entirely nonmetallic sheaths shall be permitted to enter enclosures where they are terminated through nonflexible bushed conduit or tubing installed for their protection provided they are secured at the point of transition from the cable tray and the conduit or tubing is sealed at the outer end using an approved means so as to prevent debris from entering a
2 2 2 2 a 2 b 2 the equipment through the conduit or tubing.
#### 392.46(B) Flanged Connections.
Individual conductors or multiconductor cables with entirely nonmetallic sheaths shall be permitted to enter enclosures through openings associated with flanges from cable trays where the cable tray is attached to the flange and the flange is mounted directly to the equipment. The openings shall be made such that the conductors are protected from abrasion and the opening shall be sealed or covered to prevent debris from entering the enclosure through the opening.
> [!info] Informational Note:
> One method of preventing debris from entering the enclosure is to seal the outer end of the raceway or the opening with duct seal.
### 392.56 Cable Splices.
Cable splices made and insulated by approved methods shall be permitted to be located within a cable tray, provided they are accessible. Splices shall be permitted to project above the side rails where not subject to physical damage.
### 392.60 Grounding and Bonding.
#### 392.60(A) Metal Cable Trays.
Metal cable trays shall be permitted to be used as equipment grounding conductors where continuous maintenance and supervision ensure that qualified persons service the installed cable tray system and the cable tray complies with this section. Metal cable trays that support electrical conductors shall be grounded as required for conductor enclosures in accordance with 250.96 and Part IV of Article
250. Metal cable trays containing only non-power conductors shall be electrically continuous through approved connections or the use of a bonding jumper.
> [!info] Informational Note:
> Examples of non-power conductors include nonconductive optical fiber cables and Class 2 and Class 3 remotecontrol, signaling, and power-limited circuits.
#### 392.60(B) Steel or Aluminum Cable Tray Systems.
Steel or aluminum cable tray systems shall be permitted to be used as equipment grounding conductors, provided all the following requirements are met:
* (1) The cable tray sections and fittings are identified as an equipment grounding conductor.
* (2) The minimum cross-sectional area of cable trays conform to the requirements in Table 392.60(B).
* (3) All cable tray sections and fittings are legibly and durably marked to show the cross-sectional area of metal in channel cable trays, or cable trays of one-piece construction, and the total cross-sectional area of both side rails for ladder or trough cable trays.
* (4) Cable tray sections, fittings, and connected raceways are bonded in accordance with 250.96, using bolted mechanical connectors or bonding jumpers sized and installed in accordance with 250.102.
Table 392.60(B) Metal Area Requirements for Cable Trays Used as Equipment Grounding Conductor
Maximum Fuse Ampere Rating, Circuit Breaker Ampere Trip Setting, or Circuit
Breaker Protective Relay Ampere Trip Setting for Ground-Fault Protection of
Any Cable Circuit in the Cable Tray System
Minimum CrossSectional
Area of
Metal
Steel
Cable
Trays
Aluminum
Cable
Trays mm in. mm in.
60 129 0.20 129 0.20
100 258 0.40 129 0.20
200 451.5 0.70 129 0.20
400 645 1.00 258 0.40
600 967.5 1.50 258 0.40
1000 --- --- 387 0.60
1200 --- --- 645 1.00
1600 --- --- 967.5 1.50
2 2 2 2
†
Maximum Fuse Ampere Rating, Circuit Breaker Ampere Trip Setting, or Circuit
Breaker Protective Relay Ampere Trip Setting for Ground-Fault Protection of
Any Cable Circuit in the Cable Tray System
Minimum CrossSectional
Area of
Metal
Steel
Cable
Trays
Aluminum
Cable
Trays mm in. mm in.
2000 --- --- 1290 2.00
Total cross-sectional area of both side rails for ladder or trough cable trays; or the minimum cross-sectional area of metal in channel cable trays or cable trays of one-piece construction.
Steel cable trays shall not be used as equipment grounding conductors for circuits with ground-fault protection above 600 amperes.
Aluminum cable trays shall not be used as equipment grounding conductors for circuits with ground-fault protection above 2000 amperes.
#### 392.60(C) Transitions.
Where metal cable tray systems are mechanically discontinuous, as permitted in 392.18(A), a bonding jumper sized in accordance with
250.102 shall connect the two sections of the cable tray, or the cable tray and the raceway or equipment. Bonding shall be in accordance with 250.96.
### 392.80 Ampacity of Conductors.
#### 392.80(A) Ampacity of Cables, Rated 2000 Volts or Less, in Cable Trays.
> [!info] Informational Note:
> See 110.14(C) for conductor temperature limitations due to termination provisions.
##### 392.80(A)(1) Multiconductor Cables.
The ampacity of multiconductor cables, nominally rated 2000 volts or less, installed according to the requirements of 392.22(A) shall be as given in Table 310.16 and Table 310.18, subject to 392.80(A)(1)(a), (A)(1)(b), (A) (1)(c), and 310.14(A)(2).
* (a) The adjustment factors of 310.15(C)(1) shall apply only to multiconductor cables with more than three current-carrying conductors. Adjustment factors shall be limited to the number of current-carrying conductors in the cable and not to the number of conductors in the cable tray.
* (b) Where cable trays are continuously covered for more than 1.8 m (6 ft) with solid unventilated covers, not over 95 percent of the ampacities of Table 310.16 and Table 310.18 shall be permitted for multiconductor cables.
* (c) Where multiconductor cables are installed in a single layer in uncovered trays, with a maintained spacing of not less than one cable diameter between cables, the ampacity shall not exceed the ambient temperature-corrected ampacities of multiconductor cables, with not more than three insulated conductors rated 0 through 2000 volts in free air, in accordance with 310.14(B).
> [!info] Informational Note:
> See Informative Annex B, Table B(3).
##### 392.80(A)(2) Single-Conductor Cables.
The ampacity of single-conductor cables shall be as permitted by 310.14(A)(2). The adjustment factors of 310.15(C)(1) shall not apply to the ampacity of cables in cable trays. The ampacity of single-conductor cables, or single conductors cabled together (triplexed, quadruplexed, and so forth), nominally rated 2000 volts or less, shall comply with the following:
* (a) Where installed according to the requirements of 392.22(B), the ampacities for 600 kcmil and larger single-conductor cables in uncovered cable trays shall not exceed 75 percent of the ampacities in Table 310.17 and Table 310.19. Where cable trays are continuously covered for more than 1.8 m (6 ft) with solid unventilated covers, the ampacities for 600 kcmil and larger cables shall not exceed 70 percent of the ampacities in Table 310.17 and Table 310.19.
* (b) Where installed according to the requirements of 392.22(B), the ampacities for 1/0 AWG through 500 kcmil single-conductor cables in uncovered cable trays shall not exceed 65 percent of the ampacities in Table 310.17 and Table 310.19. Where cable trays are continuously covered for more than 1.8 m (6 ft) with solid unventilated covers, the ampacities for 1/0 AWG through 500 kcmil cables shall not exceed 60 percent of the ampacities in Table 310.17 and Table 310.19.
* (c) Where single conductors are installed in a single layer in uncovered cable trays, with a maintained space of not less than one cable diameter between individual conductors, the ampacity of 1/0 AWG and larger cables shall not exceed the ampacities in
Table 310.17 and Table 310.19.
Exception to (2)(c): For solid bottom cable trays, the ampacity of single conductor cables shall be determined by 310.14(B).
* (d) Where single conductors are installed in a triangular or square configuration in uncovered cable trays, with a maintained free
2 2 2 2
†
† airspace of not less than 2.15 times one conductor diameter (2.15 × O.D.) of the largest conductor contained within the configuration and adjacent conductor configurations or cables, the ampacity of 1/0 AWG and larger cables shall not exceed the ampacities of two or three single insulated conductors rated 0 through 2000 volts supported on a messenger in accordance with
310.15.
> [!info] Informational Note:
> See Table 310.20.
##### 392.80(A)(3) Combinations of Multiconductor and Single-Conductor Cables.
Where a cable tray contains a combination of multiconductor and single-conductor cables, the ampacities shall be as given in 392.80(A)
* (1) for multiconductor cables and 392.80(A)(2) for single-conductor cables, provided that the following conditions apply:
* (1) The sum of the multiconductor cable fill area as a percentage of the allowable fill area for the tray calculated in accordance with
392.22(A), and the single-conductor cable fill area as a percentage of the allowable fill area for the tray calculated in accordance with 392.22(B), totals not more than 100 percent.
* (2) Multiconductor cables are installed according to 392.22(A), and single-conductor cables are installed according to 392.22(B) and 392.22(C).
#### 392.80(B) Ampacity of Type MV and Type MC Cables (2001 Volts or Over) in Cable Trays.
The ampacity of cables, rated 2001 volts, nominal, or over, installed according to 392.22(C) shall not exceed the requirements of this section.
> [!info] Informational Note:
> See 110.40 for conductor temperature limitations due to termination provisions.
##### 392.80(B)(1) Multiconductor Cables (2001 Volts or Over).
The ampacity of multiconductor cables shall be as given in Table 311.60(C) (75) and Table 311.60(C)(76), subject to the following:
* (1) Where cable trays are continuously covered for more than 1.8 m (6 ft) with solid unventilated covers, not more than 95 percent of the ampacities of Table 311.60(C)(75) and Table 311.60(C)(76) shall be permitted for multiconductor cables.
* (2) Where multiconductor cables are installed in a single layer in uncovered cable trays, with maintained spacing of not less than one cable diameter between cables, the ampacity shall not exceed the allowable ampacities of Table 311.60(C)(71) and Table
311.60(C)(72).
##### 392.80(B)(2) Single-Conductor Cables (2001 Volts or Over).
The ampacity of single-conductor cables, or single conductors cabled together (triplexed, quadruplexed, and so forth), shall comply with the following:
* (1) The ampacities for 1/0 AWG and larger single-conductor cables in uncovered cable trays shall not exceed 75 percent of the ampacities in Table 311.60(C)(69) and Table 311.60(C)(70). Where the cable trays are covered for more than 1.8 m (6 ft) with solid unventilated covers, the ampacities for 1/0 AWG and larger single-conductor cables shall not exceed 70 percent of the ampacities in Table 311.60(C)(69) and Table 311.60(C)(70).
* (2) Where single-conductor cables are installed in a single layer in uncovered cable trays, with a maintained space of not less than one cable diameter between individual conductors, the ampacity of 1/0 AWG and larger cables shall not exceed the ampacities in Table 311.60(C)(69) and Table 311.60(C)(70).
* (3) Where single conductors are installed in a triangular or square configuration in uncovered cable trays, with a maintained free air space of not less than 2.15 times the diameter (2.15 × O.D.) of the largest conductor contained within the configuration and adjacent conductor configurations or cables, the ampacity of 1/0 AWG and larger cables shall not exceed the ampacities in
Table 311.60(C)(67) and Table 311.60(C)(68).
## Part III. Construction Specifications
### 392.100 Construction.
#### 392.100(A) Strength and Rigidity.
Cable trays shall have suitable strength and rigidity to provide adequate support for all contained wiring.
#### 392.100(B) Smooth Edges.
Cable trays shall not have sharp edges, burrs, or projections that could damage the insulation or jackets of the wiring.
#### 392.100(C) Corrosion Protection.
Cable tray systems shall be corrosion resistant. If made of ferrous material, the system shall be protected from corrosion as required by
300.6.
#### 392.100(D) Side Rails.
Cable trays shall have side rails or equivalent structural members.
#### 392.100(E) Fittings.
Cable trays shall include fittings or other suitable means for changes in direction and elevation of runs.
#### 392.100(F) Nonmetallic Cable Tray.
Nonmetallic cable trays shall be made of flame-retardant material.