--- id: aliases: [] title: Realism vs. Instrumentalism tags: - authorship/original - destiny/fleeting - status/draft - type/encyclopedia-entry dg-publish: true --- # Realism vs. Instrumentalism Realism holds that the purpose of [scientific research](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research) is to describe the world as accurately as possible. Instrumentalism (anti-realism) holds that the purpose is to make accurate predictions. > [!quote] George E. P. Box, British statistician > All models are wrong, but some are useful. > [!quote] _Opinionated History of Mathematics_, "Did Copernicus steal ideas from Islamic astronomers?" (pp.) > Ptolemy's lunar model is "flawed" > in that it inaccurately describes Luna's distance from Earth, > however Ptolemy only ever used the model to predict eclipses, > which the model does very well. > The discrepancy is only a flaw from a realist perspective.