---
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title: Utility
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  - destiny/permanent
  - status/not-started
  - topic/risk
  - type/encyclopedia-entry
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---
# Utility

[Utility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility)
is a measure of a party's **satisfaction**
with a certain state of the world.

The measure is intended to account for unintuitive quirks of human perception of value.
A rich man is not as _satisfied_ by receiving one dollar as a poor man would be,
therefore the utility of the dollar is contextual, not objective.

[Sorites paradox in utility theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorites_paradox#Resolutions_in_utility_theory)

## Normative and Descriptive Utility

**Normative utility** is utility as self-reported,
subject to the biases of the party.

**Descriptive utility** is utility as determined from the party's behavior.