--- id: aliases: [] title: Utility tags: - authorship/original - destiny/permanent - status/not-started - topic/risk - type/encyclopedia-entry dg-publish: true --- # Utility [Utility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility) is a measure of a party's **satisfaction** with a certain state of the world. The measure is intended to account for unintuitive quirks of human perception of value. A rich man is not as _satisfied_ by receiving one dollar as a poor man would be, therefore the utility of the dollar is contextual, not objective. ## In This Notebook I use "utility" perhaps a bit loosely compared to Wikipedia. If I say that some voluntary activity "has high utility", I mean that it is worth doing, even considering the expense (usually labor or dollars). In this way "utility" is more of a signal that I'm speaking objectively, and that I've thought about ## See Also [Sorites paradox in utility theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorites_paradox#Resolutions_in_utility_theory) ## Normative and Descriptive Utility **Normative utility** is utility as self-reported, subject to the biases of the party. **Descriptive utility** is utility as determined from the party's behavior.