--- id: feeders aliases: [] tags: - occupational/systems/feeders --- # Feeders ## Info ## Sequence ### 1. Estimate preparation Read about the project specifications and construction type: * Delivery Method (Plans & Specs, Design Build, Design Assist, Preliminary Budget) * Deck thickness * Wiring method * Conductor material (Aluminum/Copper) Locate: * Riser Diagram * Feeder Schedule (if present) * Main Electrical rooms and panel locations * Routing (if present) ### 2. Takeoff * Choose a starting point on the riser * Determine wire & Conduit makeup (3Ph/1Ph, AL/CU, Conduit) * Measure off the length of the feed _ADDERS_ * Square corners, use corridors if possible > [!important] > All takeoffs in Systems with names including "site" > should be in "Site" Area, Phase, and Bid Item breakdowns. > [!important] > Use 15ft adders for site runs > (primaries, secondaries, etc.), > as opposed to standard 10ft adder, > to account for variability. #### Primaries #### Secondaries #### Feeders #### Bus Duct `COMMON ASSEMBLIES`/`DISTRIBUTION`/`BUS DUCT` #### Cable Support > [!quote] 300.19 Supporting Conductors in Vertical Raceways. > **(A) Spacing Intervals -- Maximum.** > Conductors in vertical raceways shall be supported > if the vertical rise exceeds the values in Table 300.19(A). > At least one support method shall be provided for each conductor > at the top of the vertical raceway or as close to the top as practical. > Intermediate supports shall be provided > as necessary to limit supported conductor lengths > to not greater than those values specified in Table 300.19(A). > [!cite] Table 300.19(A) Spacings for Conductor Supports > > | Conductor Size | Aluminum or Copper-Clad Aluminum | Copper | > | -------------------------------- | --------------------------------:| ------:| > | 18 AWG through 8 AWG | 100ft | 100ft | > | 6 AWG through 1/0 AWG | 200ft | 100ft | > | 2/0 AWG through 4/0 AWG | 180ft | 80ft | > | Over 4/0 AWG through 350 kcmil | 135ft | 60ft | > | Over 350 kcmil through 500 kcmil | 120ft | 50ft | > | Over 500 kcmil through 750 kcmil | 95ft | 40ft | > | Over 750 kcmil | 85ft | 35ft | `ITEM DATABASE`/`CONDUIT & FITTINGS`/`CABLE SUPPORT / WEDGES`/`... COMPLETE FITTING`/... #### Sleeving See [[sleeving]]. #### Grounding This script is intended to cover both electrical and telecom grounding in lieu of detail sufficient for standard takeoff (e.g. a grounding riser). `COMMON ASSEMBLIES`/`GROUNDING` ##### System Grounding > Area: "01 - Feeders/Risers Building" `COMMON ASSEMBLIES`/`GROUNDING`/`GND = #3/0 & 1" CONDUIT - EMT` * Length: Measure around the main electrical rooms to stacked * Count: Total number of electrical rooms `COMMON ASSEMBLIES`/`GROUNDING`/`(3) ... x 10' CU CLAD GRD ROD & 4"X12" GND BAR` * Count: 1 ##### Riser > Area: "Typical - Building All Electrical Riser Rooms" `COMMON ASSEMBLIES`/`GROUNDING`/`GND = #3/0 & 1" CONDUIT - EMT` * Length: 15 * Count: 1 ##### Telecom Ground Bridge Use only where shown. `COMMON ASSEMBLIES`/`GROUNDING`/`TELE/DATA GND BRIDGE, ..., W/ COVER & (60') #6 THHN GREEN` ### 3. Extension (Review and Checking)