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Markup vs. Margin

Markup vs. Margin


\text{Profit} = \text{Sell Price} - \text{Cost}, \quad
\text{Markup} = \frac{\text{Profit}}{\text{Cost}}, \quad
\text{Margin} = \frac{\text{Profit}}{\text{Sell Price}}

Suppose a product that

  • costs $80 to produce
  • is sold for $100

\text{Profit} = 100 - 80 = 20, \quad
\text{Markup} = \frac{20}{80} = 25\%, \quad
\text{Margin} = \frac{20}{100} = 20\%

Because of *waves hands* finance reasons, contractors (and sellers of products and services in general) almost exclusively talk about profit in terms of margin. Even if someone says "15% markup" they're still probably talking about margin.