vault backup: 2026-04-14 17:14:20

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2026-04-14 17:14:20 -04:00
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* Ungrounded conductor - "Hot"
* Grounded conductor - "Neutral"
## Impedance
[resistance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistance)
[reactance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_reactance)
[impedance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_impedance)
## 3-Phase Power
The conductors between a voltage source and a load are called lines,
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---
id: 2026-04-14T15:50:06-04:00
aliases: []
title: 2026-04-14 15:50:06
tags:
- authorship/original
- destiny/permanent
- status/draft
- type/periodic/timestamped
dg-publish: true
date-created: 2026-04-14T15:50:06-04:00
daily: "[[2026-04-14]]"
weekly: "[[2026-W16]]"
monthly: "[[2026-04]]"
quarterly: "[[2026-Q2]]"
yearly: "[[2026]]"
---
# 2026-04-14 15:50:06
## Conductance
**Conductance** is the reciprocal of [resistance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_resistance).
The SI unit of conductance ($G$)
is the [siemens](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siemens_(unit)) (S).
"Mho" (ohm backwards) is an unofficial name and should be avoided.
Like the ohm is also the unit of [reactance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_reactance) ($X$)
and [impedance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_impedance) ($Z$),
the siemens is also the unit of [susceptance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_susceptance) ($B$)
and [admittance](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Admittance) ($Y$),
their respective reciprocals.
***
For my purposes,
conductance is generally a far more practical quantity than resistance,
owing to that it increases with wire area and cost like ampacity.
> [!info] Ohm's Law In Terms of Conductance
>
> $$
> V = \frac{I}{G}, \quad G = \frac{I}{V}, \quad I = G \times V
> $$
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***
It is often more useful to know the maximum length
When exact length is unknown,
it is often most useful to calculate the maximum length
a certain wiring configuration is suitable for.
$$
L = \frac{ \Delta V }{ I \times M } \times \frac{1}{Z}
$$
where
* $M$ is the "phase multiplier" (2 for single phase, $\sqrt{3}$ for 3-phase)
* $Z$ is the linear resistance of the wiring configuration
***
When exact length is known,
it is often most useful to calculate the linear resistance
that will result in a specified voltage drop,
the maximum linear resistance for a specific feeder.
$$
Z = \frac{ \Delta V }{ I \times M \times L }
$$