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# 2026-01-30 16:29:??
#topic/math/statistics
### Laplace's Rule of Succession (LRS)
> [!info]
> Pierre-Simon Laplace
If some event occurred $m$ times in $n$ observations,
the probability the event will occur in the next observation
is given by:
$$
\frac{1+m}{2+n}
$$
### Rule of Five
The probability that any given sample is above the median is 50%.
The probability that the minimum and maximum values of $n$ samples
_don't_ straddle the median is $(\frac{1}{2})^{n}$,
equivalent to getting the same result on a flipped coin
$n$ times in a row.
There is a 93.75% chance that the median of a population
is between the smallest and largest values
in any random sample of five from that population.