vault backup: 2026-05-30 21:37:23
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author: James Clear
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author: James Clear
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published: 2018-10-16
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published: 2018-10-16
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type: book
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type: book
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subtitle: An Easy & Proven Way to Build Good Habits & Break Bad Ones
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---
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---
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# Atomic Habits
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# Atomic Habits
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---
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id: 2026-05-28
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title: 2026-05-28
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tags: []
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weekly: "[[2026w22]]"
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monthly: "[[2026-05]]"
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quarterly: "[[2026q2]]"
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previous: "[[2026-05-27]]"
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---
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# 2026-05-28
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---
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id: 2026-05-29
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title: 2026-05-29
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tags: []
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weekly: "[[2026w22]]"
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monthly: "[[2026-05]]"
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quarterly: "[[2026q2]]"
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previous: "[[2026-05-28]]"
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---
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# 2026-05-29
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---
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id: 2026-05-30
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title: 2026-05-30
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tags: []
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weekly: "[[2026w22]]"
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monthly: "[[2026-05]]"
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quarterly: "[[2026q2]]"
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previous: "[[2026-05-29]]"
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---
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# 2026-05-30
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---
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id: 2026-05-29T18:58:05-0400
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title: 2026-05-29 18:58:05
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tags: []
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daily: "[[2026-05-29]]"
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---
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# 2026-05-29 18:58:05
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I spend a lot of time thinking about [[construction-estimating]].
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**Despite how strongly I hold them,**
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**I can not clearly articulate my positions on estimating.**
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Addressing this issue was the original purpose of [[this-notebook]],
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more accurately it's ancestor, which I started 4 years ago.
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**I am not a strong speaker in general.**
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I ramble and get lost in tangents.
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When I'm asked a question
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I often forget it before I finish giving preemptive context for my response.
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---
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id: 2026-05-30T17:17:11-0400
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title: 2026-05-30 17:17:11
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tags: []
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daily: "[[2026-05-30]]"
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---
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# 2026-05-30 17:17:11
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Valuation of goods and services
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as a function of supply and demand
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can not adequately explain the behavior of individuals.
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The concept of [[utility]], or **satisfaction**, can.
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It is satisfaction, not dollar value,
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which influences decision-making.
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losing \$100 is usually _more unsatisfying_
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than gaining \$100 is _satisfying_.
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***
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**[[risk]]** is the possibility of an unsatisfactory outcome.
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If you enter an agreement
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which will cost you \$100 to \$120
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\$20 is **at risk**.
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We don't say that \$120 is at risk,
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because at least \$100 will certainly be spent.
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***
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I have never installed a gutter.
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I have no basis for the cost of the materials
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nor the labor hours necessary.
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I can therefore never determine
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if the service is "worth" the cost quoted to me.
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I can, however, estimate how _satisfied_ I would be
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with gutters on my house,
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and how _unsatisfied_ paying the quote would make me.
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With this information I can determine
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if agreeing to the service is net positive:
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if I'd be more satisfied than I was before.
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Seeking multiple quotes would only tell me
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what other contractors are getting away with charging.
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***
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Milo has an apple tree in his backyard.
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Every August it gives him many buckets of apples,
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so many that he could never eat them all himself.
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Milo keeps track of how many apples his tree produces.
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Since the tree reached maturity
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Milo has has harvested around 300 apples per season,
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and always at least 200.
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He prefers to keep 100 apples for himself.
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The rest he gives to his neighbors, friends, and family.
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***
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YouTube video title: "Risk Management Explained in n Minutes Using Minecraft"
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---
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id: 2026-05-30T20:18:01-0400
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title: 2026-05-30 20:18:01
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tags: []
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daily: "[[2026-05-30]]"
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---
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# 2026-05-30 20:18:01
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## "Record-Breaking Probability"
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[[how-to-measure-anything-in-project-management#Estimating Impact Under Uncertainty]]
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Hubbard doesn't explain the concept
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of "record-breaking probability" to my tastes.
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more to the point,
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he gives special attention to minimum and maximum
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when the probability that the next sample will have _any_ rank
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is given by 1/(n+1).
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+20
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is a measure of a party's **satisfaction**
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is a measure of a party's **satisfaction**
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with a certain state of the world.
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with a certain state of the world.
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The measure is intended to account for unintuitive quirks of human perception of value.
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The measure is intended to account for unintuitive quirks
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of human perception of value.
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A rich man is not as _satisfied_ by receiving one dollar as a poor man would be,
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A rich man is not as _satisfied_ by receiving one dollar as a poor man would be,
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therefore the utility of the dollar is contextual, not objective.
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therefore the utility of the dollar is contextual, not objective.
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subject to the biases of the party.
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subject to the biases of the party.
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**Descriptive utility** is utility as determined from the party's behavior.
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**Descriptive utility** is utility as determined from the party's behavior.
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## Formulas
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Utility as a function of a gain or loss of some commodity
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could be described with a function of the form
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$$
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a\left(1 - \frac{1}{bx + 1}\right)
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$$
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for cases where utility is expected to be bounded,
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or where utility is expected to increase infinitely
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$\sqrt{ax}$ or $\log_{a}(bx+1)$.
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For all these functions $f(0)=0$,
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meaning (as expected)
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a net zero gain of the commodity
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represents net zero utility.
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