vault backup: 2025-11-12 16:49:17
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@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ The voltage measured between any line and neutral is called **phase voltage**.
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The formula for active power in a three phase system is given by
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$$
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P = \sqrt{3} \times V_{L} \times I_{L} \times PF
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P = \sqrt{3} \times V_{L} \times I_{L} \times \text{PF}
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$$
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where:
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@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ where:
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* $P$ is the active power,
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* $V_{L}$ is the line voltage,
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* $I_{L}$ is the line current,
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* $PF$ is the power factor.
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* $\text{PF}$ is the power factor.
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The formula for apparent power in a three phase system is given by
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@@ -65,28 +65,26 @@ where:
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### Voltage Systems
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208Y/120V
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480Y/277V
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120/240V 1-Phase 3-Wire:
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* 120V 1-Phase 2-Wire # Line to Neutral
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* 240V 1-Phase 2-Wire # Line to Line
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* 120V 1-Phase 2-Wire --- Line to Neutral
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* 240V 1-Phase 2-Wire --- Line to Line
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120/208V 3-Phase 4-Wire:
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* 120V 1-Phase 2-Wire # Line to Neutral
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* 208V 1-Phase 2-Wire # Line to Line
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* 208V 3-Phase 3-Wire # Line to Lines
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208Y/120V 3-Phase 4-Wire:
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* 120V 1-Phase 2-Wire --- Line to Neutral
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* 208V 1-Phase 2-Wire --- Line to Line
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* 208V 3-Phase 3-Wire --- Line to Lines
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277/480V 3-Phase 4-Wire:
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* 277V 1-Phase 2-Wire # Line to Neutral
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* 480V 1-Phase 2-Wire # Line to Line
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* 480V 3-Phase 3-Wire # Line to Lines
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480Y/277V 3-Phase 4-Wire:
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* 277V 1-Phase 2-Wire --- Line to Neutral
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* 480V 1-Phase 2-Wire --- Line to Line
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* 480V 3-Phase 3-Wire --- Line to Lines
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wiring-configurations:
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* 1-Phase 2-Wire # Line to Line (2-Pole) or Line to Neutral (1-Pole)
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* 1-Phase 3-Wire # Line to Line and Line to Neutral (2-Pole)
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* 3-Phase 3-Wire # Line to Lines (3-Pole)
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* 3-Phase 4-Wire # Line to Lines and Line to Neutral (3-Pole)
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Wiring Configurations
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* 1-Phase 2-Wire --- Line to Line (2-Pole) or Line to Neutral (1-Pole)
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* 1-Phase 3-Wire --- Line to Line and Line to Neutral (2-Pole)
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* 3-Phase 3-Wire --- Line to Lines (3-Pole)
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* 3-Phase 4-Wire --- Line to Lines and Line to Neutral (3-Pole)
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## Active and Reactive Power
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@@ -120,7 +118,7 @@ derived from these components are others:
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is the ratio of active power to apparent power.
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$$
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P = S \times \text{PF}, \quad S = \frac{P}{\text{PF}}, \quad PF = \frac{P}{\text{S}}
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P = S \times \text{PF}, \quad S = \frac{P}{\text{PF}}, \quad \text{PF} = \frac{P}{\text{S}}
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$$
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### Power Factor Correction
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