vault backup: 2025-10-24

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@@ -6,26 +6,33 @@ tags:
- occupational
- status/incomplete
- type/guide
- authorship/original
title: Pre-Takeoff Research
---
# Pre-Takeoff Research
## Requirement Precedence
<!--
This note should be arranged chronologically:
-->
In case of conflict:
Requirements of the plans and specs
are superseded by the terms of our proposal,
which are superseded by specific direction from the bid team.
> [!important] Requirement Precedence
> In case of conflict:
> Requirements of the plans and specs
> are superseded by the terms of our proposal,
> which are superseded by specific direction from the bid team.
<!--
Where NEC, IBC, and other applicable codes fall in this hierarchy
is subject to some debate.
-->
## Wiring Method Selection
Seek to use the cheapest method,
as determined by Senior Construction Estimator
and Database Administrator,
as allowed for the situation.
See [[wiring-method-selection]].
* [[wiring-method-selection]]
* [[wiring-device-research]]
## Voltage Drop
@@ -33,46 +40,26 @@ Unless explicitly stated in the plans or specs,
conductors are to be sized according to the relevant schedule,
_without respect for voltage drop_.
### Feeders and Unit Subfeeds
### Subfeeds
<!-- TODO: -->
1. Read about the project specifications and construction type
* Delivery Method: (Plans & Specs, Design Build, Design Assist, Preliminary Budget)
* Corridor Ceiling type
### Branch Circuits
2. In the drawings, locate:
* Unit Panel Schedules
* Unit Load Calculations
* Riser Diagram
* Subfeed schedule (if present)
If voltage drop is to be considered in takeoff,
Use the table provided in the drawings.
If no table is provided, use the following:
<!--
TODO: Create flow chart for wiring methods.
Some cases to mention:
* Deck thickness (minimum 3x conduit outer diameter)
* Renovations (may not be able to run in slab)
-->
| Wire Size | Max Length |
| ---------:| ----------:|
| #12 | 100ft |
| #10 | 200ft |
| #8 | >200ft |
## Wiring Device Selection
Wiring devices and their wall plates are a common target of [[gold-plating]].
* Device grade: commercial < specification
* Minimum rating for general-use receptacles: N5-15R < N5-20R
* Device form-factor: Duplex/toggle < Decora
* Device cover plate material: Plastic < nylon < aluminum < stainless steel
* Device cover plate size: standard < mid-size < oversize "jumbo"
* Device cover plate attachment: Standard < screwless
* Floor box material: Steel < cast iron
* Floor box cover plate material: plastic < brass < aluminum
> [!info] Search Terms Relevant to Wiring Device Selection
> * "Decora"
> [!info] Example Specs Relevant to Wiring Device Selection[^1]
> * 26XXXX - Wiring Devices
> * 26XXXX - Boxes And Covers For Electrical Systems
> * 26XXXX - Lighting Control Devices
> * 26XXXX - Network Lighting Controls
[^1]: Specification section titles and scope may vary greatly between projects.
The examples provided are not an exhaustive list.
## Emergency Systems