vault backup: 2026-04-27 17:01:41
This commit is contained in:
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ tags:
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---
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---
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# zmVault
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# zmVault
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This note concerns the meta-formatting of this repository.
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> This note concerns the meta-formatting of this repository.
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For contents, prose conventions, etc. see [[this-notebook]].
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> For contents, prose conventions, etc. see [[this-notebook]].
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## Syntax
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## Syntax
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||||||
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||||||
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|||||||
+1
-2
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
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---
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---
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||||||
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title: Convex Hull
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tags:
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tags:
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||||||
- authorship/other-for-now
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- authorship/other-for-now
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||||||
- topic/math
|
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||||||
- type/encyclopedia-entry
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- type/encyclopedia-entry
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title: Convex Hull
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---
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---
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# Convex Hull
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# Convex Hull
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@@ -2,11 +2,18 @@
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title: Decrease in Sigma
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title: Decrease in Sigma
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tags:
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tags:
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||||||
- destiny/uncertain
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- destiny/uncertain
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||||||
- topic/math/statistics
|
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||||||
- type/encyclopedia-entry
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- type/encyclopedia-entry
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---
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---
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# Decrease in Sigma
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# Decrease in Sigma
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%%
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relevant to [[statistics]]:
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graphs intended to visually demonstrate
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a decrease in [[uncertainty]]
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for a random variable represented by a probability distribution.
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%%
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|
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## Normal PDF
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## Normal PDF
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|
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```tikz
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```tikz
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@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
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tags:
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tags:
|
||||||
- destiny/uncertain
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- destiny/uncertain
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||||||
- topic/estimating
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- topic/estimating
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||||||
- topic/math
|
|
||||||
- type/idea
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- type/idea
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||||||
- authorship/llm
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- authorship/llm
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||||||
title: Functional Estimating
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title: Functional Estimating
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@@ -13,7 +12,7 @@ title: Functional Estimating
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This note is LLM output
|
This note is LLM output
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||||||
intended to illustrate the problem
|
intended to illustrate the problem
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||||||
of [[uncertainty]] in [[construction-estimating]]
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of [[uncertainty]] in [[construction-estimating]]
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using mathematical concepts and notation.
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using [[math]] concepts and notation.
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%%
|
%%
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|
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Suppose a function
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Suppose a function
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+6
-1
@@ -1,12 +1,17 @@
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---
|
---
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title: Game Theory
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title: Game Theory
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||||||
tags:
|
tags:
|
||||||
- topic/math
|
|
||||||
- topic/strategy
|
- topic/strategy
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||||||
- type/encyclopedia
|
- type/encyclopedia
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||||||
---
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---
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||||||
# Game Theory
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# Game Theory
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|
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|
%%
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||||||
|
[[math]] subdiscipline?
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|
|
||||||
|
determine optimal or most likely [[strategy]]
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||||||
|
%%
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||||||
|
|
||||||
## Domains
|
## Domains
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||||||
|
|
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* [[auction-theory]]
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* [[auction-theory]]
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||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
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|
---
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||||||
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title: Geometry
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||||||
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tags: []
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---
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||||||
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# Geometry
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|
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[[math]]
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@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ up: "[[conest-projects]]"
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---
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---
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||||||
# Hilltop Gardens
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# Hilltop Gardens
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|
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[[pdi-building-types#Garden Style]]
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|
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6 buildings + clubhouse
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6 buildings + clubhouse
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3 building types
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3 building types
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||||||
|
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||||||
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|||||||
@@ -1,13 +1,16 @@
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---
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---
|
||||||
tags:
|
tags:
|
||||||
- status/draft
|
- status/draft
|
||||||
- topic/math
|
|
||||||
- topic/risk
|
- topic/risk
|
||||||
- type/encyclopedia-entry
|
- type/encyclopedia-entry
|
||||||
title: Monte Carlo Methods
|
title: Monte Carlo Methods
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Monte Carlo Methods
|
# Monte Carlo Methods
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%%
|
||||||
|
relevant to [[statistics]]
|
||||||
|
%%
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> [!quote] [Monte Carlo methods](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo_method)
|
> [!quote] [Monte Carlo methods](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo_method)
|
||||||
> Monte Carlo methods or Monte Carlo experiments,
|
> Monte Carlo methods or Monte Carlo experiments,
|
||||||
> are a broad class of computational algorithms
|
> are a broad class of computational algorithms
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
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|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
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id: 2026-04-27
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title: 2026-04-27
|
||||||
|
tags: []
|
||||||
|
weekly: "[[2026w18]]"
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monthly: "[[2026-04]]"
|
||||||
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quarterly: "[[2026q2]]"
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||||||
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previous: "[[2026-04-26]]"
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||||||
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---
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||||||
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# 2026-04-27
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+1
-2
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
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---
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---
|
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title: Realization
|
title: Realization
|
||||||
tags:
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tags: []
|
||||||
- topic/math/statistics
|
|
||||||
---
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---
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||||||
# Realization
|
# Realization
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||||||
|
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||||||
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|||||||
@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
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|||||||
---
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---
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||||||
tags:
|
|
||||||
- topic/math
|
|
||||||
- type/encyclopedia-entry
|
|
||||||
title: Sigmoid Functions
|
title: Sigmoid Functions
|
||||||
|
tags:
|
||||||
|
- type/encyclopedia-entry
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Sigmoid Functions
|
# Sigmoid Functions
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
![[sigmoid-function-example.excalidraw]]
|
![[sigmoid-function-example.excalidraw]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$f'(x)$ is a **sigmoid** function.
|
$f'(x)$ is a **sigmoid** [[function]].
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A sigmoid function compresses a function with infinite range to (0,1)
|
A sigmoid function compresses a function with infinite range to (0,1)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ title: Statistical Modeling for Construction Estimating
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|||||||
tags:
|
tags:
|
||||||
- topic/construction
|
- topic/construction
|
||||||
- topic/estimating
|
- topic/estimating
|
||||||
- topic/math/statistics
|
|
||||||
- type/cross-topic
|
- type/cross-topic
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Statistical Modeling for Construction Estimating
|
# Statistical Modeling for Construction Estimating
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
title: Statistical Modeling
|
title: Statistical Modeling
|
||||||
tags:
|
tags:
|
||||||
- topic/math/statistics
|
|
||||||
- type/encyclopedia-entry
|
- type/encyclopedia-entry
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Statistical Modeling
|
# Statistical Modeling
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
**Statistical modeling**
|
||||||
|
uses [[statistics]] to forecast uncertain events
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Bayesian inference is a method of **statistical inference**,
|
Bayesian inference is a method of **statistical inference**,
|
||||||
the practice of analyzing and describing
|
the practice of analyzing and describing
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
title: Statistical Significance
|
||||||
tags:
|
tags:
|
||||||
- authorship/other-for-now
|
- authorship/other-for-now
|
||||||
- topic/math/statistics
|
- type/encyclopedia-entry
|
||||||
- type/encyclopedia
|
|
||||||
title: Statistical Significance
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# Statistical Significance
|
# Statistical Significance
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In [[statistics]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> [!quote] [Statistical significance - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_significance)
|
> [!quote] [Statistical significance - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistical_significance)
|
||||||
> In statistical hypothesis testing,
|
> In statistical hypothesis testing,
|
||||||
> a result has statistical significance
|
> a result has statistical significance
|
||||||
@@ -21,7 +22,7 @@ title: Statistical Significance
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|||||||
> is the probability of obtaining a result at least as extreme,
|
> is the probability of obtaining a result at least as extreme,
|
||||||
> given that the null hypothesis is true.
|
> given that the null hypothesis is true.
|
||||||
> The result is said to be statistically significant,
|
> The result is said to be statistically significant,
|
||||||
> by the standards of the study, when $p \leq \alpha$
|
> by the standards of the study, when $p \leq \alpha$...
|
||||||
>
|
>
|
||||||
> The significance level for a study
|
> The significance level for a study
|
||||||
> is chosen before data collection,
|
> is chosen before data collection,
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,15 +1,19 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
id: 2025-07-18T00:00:00-0400
|
id: 2025-07-18T00:00:00-0400
|
||||||
title: 2025-07-18 ??:??:??
|
title: 2025-07-18 ??:??:??
|
||||||
tags:
|
tags: []
|
||||||
- topic/construction
|
|
||||||
- topic/estimating
|
|
||||||
daily: "[[2025-07-18]]"
|
daily: "[[2025-07-18]]"
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# 2025-07-18 ??:??:??
|
# 2025-07-18 ??:??:??
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Estimating Isn't Engineering
|
## Estimating Isn't Engineering
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%%
|
||||||
|
Anecdote criticizing the common preference for [[information]]
|
||||||
|
in [[construction-estimating]],
|
||||||
|
or maybe the common frustration when it isn't provided.
|
||||||
|
%%
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A peer recently expressed frustration to me
|
A peer recently expressed frustration to me
|
||||||
about the declining quality of construction drawings,
|
about the declining quality of construction drawings,
|
||||||
specifically how systems are often missing details
|
specifically how systems are often missing details
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -12,6 +12,18 @@ daily: "[[2025-11-06]]"
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
## "Bad Bid Practice"
|
## "Bad Bid Practice"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
%%
|
||||||
|
Anecdote criticizing the common adversarial model
|
||||||
|
of subcontractor-GC relations
|
||||||
|
(or more generally contractor-customer)
|
||||||
|
in [[construction-contracting]].
|
||||||
|
My position is that
|
||||||
|
deliberately hiding information from the customer
|
||||||
|
(lacking [[transparency]] in interactions)
|
||||||
|
always costs the contractor
|
||||||
|
more than they stand to gain from it.
|
||||||
|
%%
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I might be reprimanded for the things I've said about deceptive bid practices
|
I might be reprimanded for the things I've said about deceptive bid practices
|
||||||
were I to repeat them to the wrong person,
|
were I to repeat them to the wrong person,
|
||||||
but I can't, in good conscience, take them back.
|
but I can't, in good conscience, take them back.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,12 +1,16 @@
|
|||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
id: 2026-01-30T16:29:00-0500
|
id: 2026-01-30T16:29:00-0500
|
||||||
title: 2026-01-30 16:29:??
|
title: 2026-01-30 16:29:??
|
||||||
tags:
|
tags: []
|
||||||
- topic/math/statistics
|
|
||||||
daily: "[[2026-01-30]]"
|
daily: "[[2026-01-30]]"
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
# 2026-01-30 16:29:??
|
# 2026-01-30 16:29:??
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## New Statistics Concepts
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[[statistics]] topics researched while reading
|
||||||
|
[[hubbard_2025_project-management]]:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Laplace's Rule of Succession (LRS)
|
### Laplace's Rule of Succession (LRS)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> [!info]
|
> [!info]
|
||||||
@@ -20,7 +24,11 @@ $$
|
|||||||
\frac{1+m}{2+n}
|
\frac{1+m}{2+n}
|
||||||
$$
|
$$
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Rule of Five
|
### "Rule of Five"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> Hubbard et al. speak of this "rule"
|
||||||
|
> as if it's well known by that name,
|
||||||
|
> but I can't corroborate that.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The probability that any given sample is above the median is 50%.
|
The probability that any given sample is above the median is 50%.
|
||||||
The probability that the minimum and maximum values of $n$ samples
|
The probability that the minimum and maximum values of $n$ samples
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ daily: "[[2026-04-23]]"
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Note extensive emergency power provisions
|
Note extensive emergency power provisions
|
||||||
verify control wiring for generator to ATS
|
verify control wiring for generator to ATS
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Lighting HR's
|
#### Lighting HR's
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
count of circuits, control zones in takeoff notes
|
count of circuits, control zones in takeoff notes
|
||||||
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@ extended light layouts
|
|||||||
ASL Column 2 with adjustments
|
ASL Column 2 with adjustments
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Site Labor +50%
|
Site Labor +50%
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Telecom Backbone
|
#### Telecom Backbone
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Medium Voltage
|
#### Medium Voltage
|
||||||
@@ -45,6 +47,7 @@ Medium voltage cabling downstream of
|
|||||||
#### Underground Runs
|
#### Underground Runs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
need rigid 90's for PVC runs 200ft and above
|
need rigid 90's for PVC runs 200ft and above
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
> horizontal? vertical? both?
|
> horizontal? vertical? both?
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Fixture Labor
|
#### Fixture Labor
|
||||||
@@ -59,7 +62,8 @@ assuming each crystal is an individual fixture
|
|||||||
over 5000 crystals
|
over 5000 crystals
|
||||||
80 circuits
|
80 circuits
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A-GAM-442
|
Arch set A-GAM-442
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
##### Dragon Fixture
|
##### Dragon Fixture
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1000 hours
|
1000 hours
|
||||||
@@ -75,6 +79,7 @@ or "Standalone" with Network Bridges.
|
|||||||
#### DAS
|
#### DAS
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Sold Design Build
|
Sold Design Build
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#### Historicals
|
#### Historicals
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Want to know
|
Want to know
|
||||||
@@ -97,4 +102,3 @@ Extra cost for facade lighting install
|
|||||||
250,000
|
250,000
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
"Go to 150k"
|
"Go to 150k"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
id: 2026-04-27T10:05:24-0400
|
||||||
|
title: 2026-04-27 10:05:24
|
||||||
|
tags: []
|
||||||
|
daily: "[[2026-04-27]]"
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
# 2026-04-27 10:05:24
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Minimum Wire Size for Small Garage Buildings
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Relevant to [[electrical-takeoff]] and [[fixtures-takeoff]]:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[[hilltop-gardens]] has 3 separate garage buildings,
|
||||||
|
each with 12 isolated bays.
|
||||||
|
The buildings are about 70ft long,
|
||||||
|
with all runs less than 100ft.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I asked [[joel-jansen]] if it would be necessary
|
||||||
|
to use minimum 10 AWG
|
||||||
|
as is [[conest]] standard
|
||||||
|
for [[pdi-breakdowns#Bid Item Garage|Garage]].
|
||||||
|
He said it would not be,
|
||||||
|
and confirmed 12 AWG is acceptable in this case.
|
||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
id: 2026-04-27T12:19:33-0400
|
||||||
|
title: 2026-04-27 12:19:33
|
||||||
|
tags: []
|
||||||
|
daily: "[[2026-04-27]]"
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
# 2026-04-27 12:19:33
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
It is common in [[construction-contracting]]
|
||||||
|
when offering [[value-engineering]] options
|
||||||
|
or deductive [[change-orders]] to the customer
|
||||||
|
to offer deducts less than your estimated value
|
||||||
|
for the scope to be deducted.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I'm sure in the wider industry
|
||||||
|
the practice not maliciously motivated,
|
||||||
|
only intended to cover the cost of estimating,
|
||||||
|
but this is rarely communicated to junior estimators
|
||||||
|
and never to the customer.
|
||||||
|
In my own experience with it
|
||||||
|
while with my previous employer,
|
||||||
|
it was only ever justified as
|
||||||
|
"because we can, because they don't know".
|
||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
id: 2026-04-27T12:43:54-0400
|
||||||
|
title: 2026-04-27 12:43:54
|
||||||
|
tags: []
|
||||||
|
daily: "[[2026-04-27]]"
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
# 2026-04-27 12:43:54
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Voltage Drop for ConEst
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Continuing a recent conversation
|
||||||
|
I've been having with [[joel-jansen]]
|
||||||
|
on [[voltage-drop]],
|
||||||
|
both ideally and for application in [[conest]],
|
||||||
|
Joel brought Bill Swan with Estimating Solutions
|
||||||
|
over to my desk.
|
||||||
|
Bill said that when he is calculating voltage drop
|
||||||
|
he doesn't the ubiquitous "Voltage Drop Calc 2011.xlsx"
|
||||||
|
which uses a simple DC calculation,
|
||||||
|
he uses [[pdi-vdc]]'s calculator,
|
||||||
|
which is based on AC resistance and reactance.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
I showed them my own calculator,
|
||||||
|
which also has AC capability
|
||||||
|
The difference
|
||||||
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
|
|||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
id: 2026-04-27T12:56:35-0400
|
||||||
|
title: 2026-04-27 12:56:35
|
||||||
|
tags: []
|
||||||
|
daily: "[[2026-04-27]]"
|
||||||
|
---
|
||||||
|
# 2026-04-27 12:56:35
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Virginia Live! Internal Review
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[[virginia-live-casino-and-hotel]]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Underfloor power is Reloc.
|
||||||
|
Customer is curious if it would be more cost effective to use MC.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Objective is to discuss closeout mainly:
|
||||||
|
quotes and subs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
FF&E
|
||||||
|
Concern that all fixtures are captured
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"add a line for aiming and testing"
|
||||||
|
1 week (80 hours)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Shift rate
|
||||||
|
"in the past we've paid a little more for night work,
|
||||||
|
but nothing crazy"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$2,500 per day scaffold
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Site Services
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Ditch witches for most excavation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
idea floated to buy equipment rather than rent
|
||||||
|
bobcat
|
||||||
|
wire puller
|
||||||
|
hydraulic bender
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Do we own dewatering?
|
||||||
|
pretty sure yes
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### MV Terminations
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
No one at PDI can perform MV terms
|
||||||
|
so they must be subbed out
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
worst case $300k
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
9 terms $60k
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
to be quoted by Ops
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Testing
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
primary injection testing
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
NETA testing
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
to be quoted by Ops
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Rigging
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Ops quoted $85k to take one generator off the truck.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
to be quoted by Ops
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Burden
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
PTO not included in burden
|
||||||
|
because it is not charged to the job
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Admin Housing
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Ops paying $4,500 for 6-bed
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Composite Cleanup
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
terms in contract
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
### Permits
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
to be quoted by Ops
|
||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user