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---
id:
aliases: []
tags:
- destiny/permanent
- topic/estimating
- type/encyclopedia
title: Construction Estimating
---
# Construction Estimating
> [!note]
> This note is intended for: _facts_
> that are _about the profession_,
> specifically, _as it is currently practiced_.
Construction estimating is a subset of cost estimation.
## Misconceptions
### Standard Practices
In general, many things thought to be standard are quite the opposite.
* Use of square receptacle symbols
### Proposals
Proposals are not legally binding,
which is a double edged sword
for intermediate subcontractors like electrical:
* Proposals to GC's can be withdrawn for any reason
* Proposals from subcontractors can be withdrawn for any reason
This is obviously not popular practice,
however it is important to recognize
that errors aren't set in stone
until a contract is signed.
Destigmatizing proposal retraction is of critical concern for subcontractors.
See [[estimating-culture]] for more on estimate error [[strategy#Game Theory]].
It's important to recognize that retracting a proposal
may upset a few people employed by the GC,
but consider how little your own opinion matters to your company's strategic decisions.
Much bigger people are involved after the proposal is accepted.
## Ethics
Clients engaging in unethical bidding practices can quickly gain a reputation for doing so,
leading to reduced bid response that can be impossible to fully recover from.
To ensure a transparent bidding process, one must
* divulge all selection criteria to bidders,
* avoid conflicts of interest,
* maintain confidentiality of bid submissions, and
* provide equal access to bidding information.
For unacceptable behavior see [[bad-bid-practice]].
### Terms
> [!info] Bid Shopping
> the practice of sharing a bidder's quote with other prospective vendors
> in order to solicit lower bids.
> The competing quote may be legitimate, fabricated,
> or a non-serious proposal from a colluding vendor.