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Feeders

Info

Routing and Structural Considerations

Shear Walls

Shear walls, like those around stairwells and elevator shafts, may be routed through with special permission.

Post-Tensioned Slabs

[!example] STRUCTURAL SLAB IS AN 8-INCH THICK UNBONDED POST-TENSIONED TWO-WAY SLAB UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE.

[!cite] Joel Jansen 2025-08-15, in reference to Belle Meade Plaza, pp. No affect on takeoff. Routing in slab still possible.

Pan Deck Slabs

[!example] STRUCTURAL SLAB IS 3 1/2 INCHES OF NORMALWEIGHT CONCRETE ON 3-INCH COMPOSITE STEEL DECK UNLESS NOTED OTHERWISE.

[!cite] Joel Jansen 2025-08-15, in reference to Belle Meade Plaza, pp. Do not route in slab.

Formatting

All feeder takeoff descriptions should be prefixed with <parent> TO <child>

[!cite] Joel Jansen, in reference to Omni Hotels Raleigh, pp. It is acceptable to use typicals for identical feeders so long as the typical is in the Feeders Area

Sequence

1. Estimate preparation

Read about the project specifications and construction type:

  • Delivery Method (Plans & Specs, Design Build, Design Assist, Preliminary Budget)
  • Deck thickness
  • Wiring method
  • Conductor material (Aluminum/Copper)

Locate:

  • Riser Diagram
  • Feeder Schedule (if present)
  • Main Electrical rooms and panel locations
  • Routing (if present)

2. Takeoff

  • Choose a starting point on the riser
  • Determine wire & Conduit makeup (3Ph/1Ph, AL/CU, Conduit)
  • Measure off the length of the feed ADDERS
    • Square corners, use corridors if possible

Important

All takeoffs in Systems with names including "site" should be in "Site" Area, Phase, and Bid Item breakdowns.

Adders

Use the difference in elevation between equipment or 10ft, whichever is greater.

Add an additional 5ft for site runs (primaries, secondaries, etc.).

Primaries

Empty conduit.

Secondaries

[!info] Vaults and Secondary Connections In utility vaults, secondary conductors sometimes run on racks, far past their entrance conduits, to their transformers. It is necessary to add this distance to the wire makeup, rather than simply measure the conduit assembly to the transformer.

Feeders

Bus Duct

COMMON ASSEMBLIES/DISTRIBUTION/BUS DUCT

Cable Support

[!quote] 300.19 Supporting Conductors in Vertical Raceways. (A) Spacing Intervals -- Maximum. Conductors in vertical raceways shall be supported if the vertical rise exceeds the values in Table 300.19(A). At least one support method shall be provided for each conductor at the top of the vertical raceway or as close to the top as practical. Intermediate supports shall be provided as necessary to limit supported conductor lengths to not greater than those values specified in Table 300.19(A).

[!cite] Table 300.19(A) Spacings for Conductor Supports

Conductor Size Aluminum or Copper-Clad Aluminum Copper
18 AWG through 8 AWG 100ft 100ft
6 AWG through 1/0 AWG 200ft 100ft
2/0 AWG through 4/0 AWG 180ft 80ft
Over 4/0 AWG through 350 kcmil 135ft 60ft
Over 350 kcmil through 500 kcmil 120ft 50ft
Over 500 kcmil through 750 kcmil 95ft 40ft
Over 750 kcmil 85ft 35ft

ITEM DATABASE/CONDUIT & FITTINGS/CABLE SUPPORT / WEDGES/... COMPLETE FITTING/...

Grounding

See grounding.

Sleeving

See sleeving.

3. Extension (Review and Checking)