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zmVault/feeders.md
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---
id: feeders
aliases: []
tags:
- occupational
- occupational/systems/feeders
---
# Feeders
## Info
## Sequence
### 1. Estimate preparation
Read about the project specifications and construction type:
* Delivery Method (Plans & Specs, Design Build, Design Assist, Preliminary Budget)
* Deck thickness
* Wiring method
* Conductor material (Aluminum/Copper)
Locate:
* Riser Diagram
* Feeder Schedule (if present)
* Main Electrical rooms and panel locations
* Routing (if present)
### 2. Takeoff
* Choose a starting point on the riser
* Determine wire & Conduit makeup (3Ph/1Ph, AL/CU, Conduit)
* Measure off the length of the feed _ADDERS_
* Square corners, use corridors if possible
> [!important]
> All takeoffs in Systems with names including "site"
> should be in "Site" Area, Phase, and Bid Item breakdowns.
> [!important]
> Use 15ft adders for site runs
> (primaries, secondaries, etc.),
> as opposed to standard 10ft adder,
> to account for variability.
#### Primaries
#### Secondaries
#### Feeders
#### Bus Duct
`COMMON ASSEMBLIES`/`DISTRIBUTION`/`BUS DUCT`
#### Cable Support
> [!quote] 300.19 Supporting Conductors in Vertical Raceways.
> **(A) Spacing Intervals -- Maximum.**
> Conductors in vertical raceways shall be supported
> if the vertical rise exceeds the values in Table 300.19(A).
> At least one support method shall be provided for each conductor
> at the top of the vertical raceway or as close to the top as practical.
> Intermediate supports shall be provided
> as necessary to limit supported conductor lengths
> to not greater than those values specified in Table 300.19(A).
> [!cite] Table 300.19(A) Spacings for Conductor Supports
>
> | Conductor Size | Aluminum or Copper-Clad Aluminum | Copper |
> | -------------------------------- | --------------------------------:| ------:|
> | 18 AWG through 8 AWG | 100ft | 100ft |
> | 6 AWG through 1/0 AWG | 200ft | 100ft |
> | 2/0 AWG through 4/0 AWG | 180ft | 80ft |
> | Over 4/0 AWG through 350 kcmil | 135ft | 60ft |
> | Over 350 kcmil through 500 kcmil | 120ft | 50ft |
> | Over 500 kcmil through 750 kcmil | 95ft | 40ft |
> | Over 750 kcmil | 85ft | 35ft |
#### Sleeving
Provide sleeves for all feeder conduits passing through floors.
* ID.31 Hilti
* P = Plastic => Concrete
* M = Metal => Wood Frame
* Round 1" to 2"
#### Grounding
This is intended to cover electrical and telecom grounding.
##### System Grounding
> Area: "01 - Feeders/Risers Building"
`COMMON ASSEMBLIES`/`GROUNDING`/`GND = #3/0 & 1" CONDUIT - EMT`
* Length: Measure around the main electrical rooms to stacked
* Count: Total number of electrical rooms
`COMMON ASSEMBLIES`/`GROUNDING`/`(3) ... x 10' CU CLAD GRD ROD & 4"X12" GND BAR`
* Count: 1
##### Riser
> Area: "Typical - Building All Electrical Riser Rooms"
`COMMON ASSEMBLIES`/`GROUNDING`/`GND = #3/0 & 1" CONDUIT - EMT`
* Length: 15
* Count: 1
##### Telecom Ground Bridge
Use only where shown.
`COMMON ASSEMBLIES`/`GROUNDING`/`TELE/DATA GND BRIDGE, ..., W/ COVER & (60') #6 THHN GREEN`
### 3. Extension (Review and Checking)