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zmVault/subfeeds.md
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---
id:
aliases: []
tags:
- occupational/systems/subfeeds
---
# Subfeeds
## Sequence
### 1. Estimate preparation
1. Read about the project specifications and construction type
* Delivery Method: (Plans & Specs, Design Build, Design Assist, Preliminary Budget)
* Deck Thickness
* Corridor Ceiling type
2. In the drawings, locate:
* Unit Panel Schedules
* Unit Load Calculations
* Riser Diagram
* Subfeed schedule (if present)
### 2. Takeoff
1. Determine wiring method
| Construction Type | Wiring Method | Subfeed Options |
| ----------------- | ------------- | --------------- |
| 1,2 | MC Cable | MC, PVC, EMT |
| 3,4,5 | NM Cable | SER, EMT |
%%
TODO: Create flow chart for wiring methods.
Some cases to mention:
* Deck thickness (minimum 3x conduit outer diameter)
* Renovations (may not be able to run in slab)
%%
2. Route subfeeds to the Meter Centers using appropriate adder lengths
Add an additional 10ft for makeup when using MC cable.
> [!tip]
> Identify if and where typicals can be used
3. Assign material to lengths and apply Voltage drop if applicable
4. Pigtail Adaptors and Wireway Troughs if applicable
#### Pigtail Adaptors
![[burndy_AYP300.png]]
Pigtail adaptors are used where feeder wires exceed the range of panel lugs.
| Load Center Size | Max Feeder Size |
| ---------------- | --------------- |
| 100A | 2/0 AWG |
| 125A | 3/0 AWG |
| 150A | 4/0 AWG |
| 225A | 300 kcmil |
| 400A | 500 kcmil |
`ITEM DATABASE`/`WIRE & CABLE ACCESSORIES`/`WIRE LUGS & SPLICING`/`PIGTAIL ADAPTORS...`/`ADAPTOR STRAIGHT PIGTAIL - ...`
> [!info]
> "Pigtail adaptor" is the most common name and spelling for the device,
> however it's something of a misnomer, having nothing to do with pigtails
> (a short length of wire),
> the name likely stemming from the device being used in lieu of a pigtail.
#### Meter Center Troughs
Only for PVC subfeeds where we own voltage drop.
- `Area` = "Typical - Building Levels With Meter Centers"
- `System` = "Electrical"
- `Phase` = "Sub Feeders"
`ITEM DATABASE`/`DISTRIBUTION`/`BUDGET ITEMS $ & LBR`/`METER CENTER WIRE TROUGH ($400/E)`
### 3. Extension (Review and Checking)
1. Use the extension tab to determine the Correct Quantity