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---
id:
aliases: []
tags:
- topic/estimating
- destiny/uncertain
- status/incomplete
- type/philosophy
- authorship/original
title: Traditional Estimating Methods
---
# Traditional Estimating Methods
Also "single-point estimation"
as opposed to the standard three-point.
"Traditional estimating methods"
as referenced frequently in [[this notebook]]
are those [[construction-estimating]] methods that produce:
* an _exhaustive_ and _specific_ bill of material
* a single, definitive final price for each bid item
Such methods lack the ability to intelligently express [[uncertainty]].
### Limitations of Traditional Estimating Methods
Traditional estimating methods,
sometimes referred to as "Detailed Takeoff",
seek to detail all constituent subcosts,
including 100% itemized pricing by way of a _material extension_,
a complete list of all material included in the price.
For clarity and contrast to [[risk-oriented-estimating]],
which does not require itemized pricing,
I'll refer to these methods as "item-oriented estimating".
By popular belief,
item-oriented estimating is the only "correct" way to estimate,
however few to no estimators create 100% "detailed" estimates
as the effort would require a significant increase in estimating time
for little reward in overall **precision**.
> [!info] Pareto Principle
> The Pareto principle states that for many outcomes,
> roughly 80% of consequences come from 20% of causes.
>
> In the case of estimating efficiency, this means that optimal strategy
> is to focus on the 20% of estimating effort
> representing 80% of the overall efforts contribution to the total.
It is popular to dismiss alternate estimate models as potentially inaccurate,
but this dismissal fails to acknowledge
the potential for _much greater_ inaccuracy in item-oriented methods:
While an estimate based on item extension is 100% **precise**,
in that it computes to single final number,
the method has no such inherent guarantee of **accuracy**.
It relies on the estimator to miss absolutely nothing,
and to adjust for all labor conditions and market factors _exactly_.
Most estimators wouldn't rate their margin of error at less than 10%,
though most would refuse to answer anyway (see [[estimating-culture]]).