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---
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aliases: []
title: Utility
tags:
- authorship/original
- destiny/permanent
- status/not-started
- topic/risk
- type/encyclopedia-entry
dg-publish: true
---
# Utility
[Utility](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utility)
is a measure of a party's **satisfaction**
with a certain state of the world.
The measure is intended to account for unintuitive quirks of human perception of value.
A rich man is not as _satisfied_ by receiving one dollar as a poor man would be,
therefore the utility of the dollar is contextual, not objective.
[Sorites paradox in utility theory](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorites_paradox#Resolutions_in_utility_theory)
## Normative and Descriptive Utility
**Normative utility** is utility as self-reported,
subject to the biases of the party.
**Descriptive utility** is utility as determined from the party's behavior.